Neuromorphic computing abstract

Frederick Hayes

Investigating how intelligent systems learn, preserve, and adapt internal representations under uncertainty.

Hi, I am Fred. I am a data scientist and independent AI researcher working at the intersection of machine learning, probabilistic reasoning, computational neuroscience, and mechanistic AI. My current research asks how adaptive agents preserve useful internal representations when the world becomes uncertain, information is degraded, or the agent's own latent state is at risk.

I recently completed the Master of Information and Data Science at UC Berkeley. Alongside applied machine learning work in biotech and industrial AI, I am developing Erasure Horizon, a research program on latent-state continuity, reward abandonment, and uncertainty-aware control in recurrent agents.

Recent Update

Internal Control Regimes for Behavior Representation in Partially Observable Agents has been accepted for poster presentation and speed presentation at SBP-BRiMS 2026. The camera-ready conference draft and supporting research artifact repository are now available.

Adaptive Intelligent Systems Under Uncertainty

My research is organized around a simple question: what should an intelligent system do when the uncertainty is not only about the external world, but about the reliability and continuity of its own internal state?

That question connects my interests in recurrent neural networks, spiking neural networks, mechanistic interpretability, probabilistic inference, Markov models, and post-von Neumann AI architectures. I am especially interested in agents that can distinguish temporary sensory interruption from deeper internal vulnerability, and that can change control strategy when ordinary reward pursuit becomes dangerous.

In applied work, this same orientation shows up as rigorous evaluation: building models that are useful under messy real-world constraints, detecting failure modes, designing trustworthy benchmarks, and communicating uncertainty clearly to technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Research & Projects

A selection of recent work spanning adaptive agents, representation analysis, AI evaluation, and biologically inspired computation.

Erasure Horizon: Reward Subordination and Latent-State Continuity

Public manuscript and research artifact repository. Erasure Horizon studies recurrent agents that must distinguish ordinary I/O suspension from Erasure-like internal-state threat. The project operationalizes a functional analogue of latent-state vulnerability: agents learn when reward pursuit should be subordinated to preserving the internal state that makes future action possible.

The single-agent phase combines procedural environments, GRU policies, calibrated reward and hazard scenarios, hidden-state geometry, linear probes, actor-sensitive hazard-SVD, causal rollout interventions, temporal modulation experiments, and off-target activation checks.

Current supported findings:

  • Agents distinguish temporary sensory interruption from Erasure-like internal-state threat.
  • Erasure pressure produces reward subordination.
  • Erasure warning induces a distinct hidden-state regime shift.
  • Hazard state is linearly accessible, but decodability alone does not establish policy relevance.
  • Actor-sensitive hazard-SVD identifies policy-facing directions that causally reduce Erasure exposure.
  • Temporal modulation of the hazard manifold improves Erasure-warning control without catastrophically disrupting ordinary I/O bridging.

The public repository includes the manuscript PDF, figures, curated result tables, active-Erasure mechanics documentation, claim-to-artifact mapping, curated notebooks, and a lightweight testable code scaffold.

View the claim-to-artifact manifest or read the active-Erasure mechanics note.


Internal Control Regimes for Behavior Representation in Partially Observable Agents

Accepted for poster presentation and speed presentation at SBP-BRiMS 2026. This work investigates whether internal control regimes provide a richer representation of behavior than external action traces alone in partially observable agents. The study combines recurrent and spiking agents, frozen behavioral evaluation, internal-state probes, compression analyses, feature-family controls, perturbation analysis, and event-level prediction.

The central claim is deliberately bounded: the agents form distributed internal control regimes that are predictive, energy-sensitive, action-relevant, and partly causally involved in behavior. These regimes are not biological categories or exact world models; they are behavior representations for understanding adaptive agents under uncertainty.

Key Focus Areas:

  • Behavior representation under partial observability
  • Recurrent policies and spiking neural networks
  • Internal-state instrumentation and predictive probes
  • Feature-family controls and perturbation sensitivity
  • Energy-sensitive control and future-event prediction

Status:

Accepted for poster presentation and speed presentation at SBP-BRiMS 2026. Camera-ready conference draft available. Full manuscript draft and reproducibility artifacts are in preparation / available through the project repository.

Note: SBP-BRiMS proceedings/program links will be added when the conference posts the official materials.


NeuroBeacon: Calibrated RL for Cognitive Augmentation

NeuroBeacon Project

NeuroBeacon is a UC Berkeley MIDS capstone project selected for the Spring 2025 Capstone Showcase. The project explored reinforcement learning for cognitive augmentation in human-in-the-loop systems, emphasizing calibration, uncertainty signaling, game design, and transparent interaction rather than raw accuracy alone.

Key Focus Areas:

  • Deep Reinforcement Learning and adaptive difficulty
  • Calibration and uncertainty-aware decision support
  • Human-centered AI and cognitive augmentation

View the UC Berkeley Capstone Showcase Page


Audience-Adaptive AI Agents (RAG & LangGraph)

RAG System

Built a solo Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for Berkeley's Generative AI course using LangGraph for decomposition, retrieval, reranking, and audience-specific response generation. To evaluate whether outputs matched the intended audience and source evidence, I developed the Fred Score, a composite evaluation framework balancing retrieval alignment, semantic match, and response quality.

Key Focus Areas:

  • Agentic orchestration and multi-step reasoning
  • Human-centered evaluation and hallucination analysis
  • Audience-aware prompting and retrieval calibration

Read the Final Paper


Synthetic Dasein: Neuromodulated Plasticity

Explored the metabolic cost of cognition in dynamic GridWorld environments. Using phase-dependent gating of Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP), the project handed over agent control to a Spiking Neural Network and investigated how local learning, oscillatory coordination, and energy constraints shape adaptive behavior.

Key Focus Areas:

  • Spiking Neural Networks and continuous-time architectures
  • STDP, local plasticity, and neuromodulated learning
  • Oscillatory coordination and energy-aware computation

View the Repository on GitHub


Publications, Presentations & Writing

Conference Presentations

  • Internal Control Regimes for Behavior Representation in Partially Observable Agents. Accepted for poster presentation and speed presentation at SBP-BRiMS 2026. Read the camera-ready conference draft.

Manuscripts and Research Artifacts

  • Predictive Allostatic Organization in Recurrent and Spiking Agents Under Partial Observability. Full manuscript draft and reproducibility artifacts. View the project repository.
  • Erasure Horizon: Reward Subordination and Latent-State Continuity. Public manuscript and research artifact repository. View the repository.

Technical Writing

I write about AI mechanism, scientific reasoning, and the philosophy of intelligent systems in my Medium column, Let's Talk About the Work.

Technical Toolkit & Research Methods

  • Research Methods: mechanistic interpretability, hidden-state probes, representation geometry, causal rollout interventions, perturbation studies, benchmark design, and multi-seed confirmatory experiments.
  • Machine Learning & Statistics: PyTorch, scikit-learn, XGBoost/CatBoost-style workflows, statistical modeling, Bayesian reasoning, Markov chains, MCMC interests, calibration, and uncertainty-aware evaluation.
  • Agents & Generative AI: LangGraph, LangChain, retrieval-augmented generation, LLM evaluation, human-in-the-loop systems, audience-aware prompting, and agentic workflow design.
  • Neuromorphic AI: Spiking Neural Networks, STDP, oscillatory coordination, event-driven computation, post-von Neumann architectures, and energy-efficient AI.
  • Languages & Engineering: Python, SQL, R, modular software design, Git, Docker, cloud-based ML workflows, Azure infrastructure, and reproducible experiment pipelines.

Contact Me

I am always glad to discuss research ideas, collaborations, PhD opportunities, applied AI problems, or thoughtful conversations about adaptive intelligent systems.

You can reach me by email or connect with me via LinkedIn.

My Curriculum Vitae

You can view or download a copy of my research CV to learn more about my education, research interests, selected projects, and professional experience.